When it comes to scenic drives, Northern California is an unrivaled destination. Its diverse landscape, stretching from the rocky Pacific coastline to the majestic Sierra Nevada mountains, offers some of the most breathtaking road trips in the United States. This article will guide you through some of the top scenic drives in Northern California, each promising a unique and unforgettable experience.
The Pacific Coast Highway: An Ocean-Side Adventure
Embarking on the legendary Pacific Coast Highway is a quintessential Northern California experience. Starting from the charming town of Leggett and winding its way down to Dana Point in Southern California, this drive offers a thrilling, edge-of-the-continent feeling. Along the way, you’ll encounter the mesmerizing views of the rocky coastline, quaint coastal towns like Mendocino and Carmel, and iconic landmarks such as the Golden Gate Bridge. Remember to take your time, make frequent stops to soak in the scenery, and capture memorable photographs.
Route 395: California’s Outback
If you’re keen to experience a different side of California, Route 395 offers an enchanting drive through the state’s interior landscapes. Stretching from the Mojave Desert to the Canadian border, this highway is a path to some of California’s lesser-known but equally awe-inspiring sights. You’ll pass through historic ghost towns, stunning desert vistas, and the picturesque Eastern Sierra mountain range. Mono Lake and Bodie State Historic Park are must-see spots along this route. And don’t forget to prepare for the varying climates you might encounter on this drive.
The Redwood Highway: Towering Forests and Coastal Views
Few things encapsulate the magic of Northern California like the Redwood Highway, also known as Route 101. This scenic drive winds through the heart of Redwood National and State Parks, offering a close-up encounter with some of the tallest trees on Earth. Aside from the majestic redwoods, the route features diverse scenery, including verdant valleys, rocky coastlines, and the delightful towns of Eureka and Crescent City. Make sure to visit the Avenue of the Giants, a 31-mile stretch with some of the most impressive redwood groves.
Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway: Into the Land of Giants
For a truly unique adventure, set your course to the Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway. This route circles around the volcanic landscapes of Northern California and Southern Oregon. One of the highlights is Lassen Volcanic National Park, home to all four types of volcanoes found in the entire world. The route also includes the dramatic views of Mount Shasta, a majestic and mystical stratovolcano that dominates the skyline.
The Sonoma and Napa Valleys: Vineyards and Wine
No scenic drive in Northern California would be complete without a leisurely tour through the world-renowned wine regions of Sonoma and Napa Valley. The Silverado Trail, a historic road that spans the length of the Napa Valley, showcases an endless array of vineyards and wineries set against the backdrop of rolling hills. Sonoma County’s Highway 12, also known as the Sonoma Valley Wine Trail, boasts a similar charm with its mix of family-owned wineries and historic landmarks. Don’t forget to schedule a wine tasting or two and perhaps even stay overnight to enjoy the tranquil beauty of wine country.
Lake Tahoe Scenic Drive: Blue Waters and Majestic Peaks
Lake Tahoe Scenic Drive, often referred to as the Lake Tahoe Loop, is another must-do when exploring Northern California. This 72-mile journey offers spectacular views of the largest alpine lake in North America, surrounded by towering peaks and dense forests. Stops at Emerald Bay State Park and Sand Harbor will offer an up-close experience of Tahoe’s crystal-clear waters and unique geological features. Whether in summer for beach lounging and water sports, or winter for the ski slopes, Tahoe’s year-round charm makes it a fabulous destination.
Mendocino County’s Highway 128: From Redwoods to the Sea
Also, consider a trip on Highway 128 through Mendocino County for a true taste of Northern California’s diverse scenery. Starting in the breathtaking Anderson Valley, known for its vineyards and apple orchards, the route winds through towering redwood forests before reaching the rugged and beautiful coastline. A visit to the historic and picturesque town of Mendocino, with its cliff-top setting and charming Victorian architecture, provides a perfect end to the drive.
Gold Rush Route: Echoes of the Past
Another hidden gem among the scenic drives in Northern California is the historical Gold Rush Route, along Highway 49. Named after the 1849 Gold Rush, this highway winds its way through many of the old mining towns that flourished during this era. You can explore places steeped in history like Nevada City, Grass Valley, and Placerville, and even try your hand at gold panning in some areas. The trip also offers natural attractions such as Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park, where James W. Marshall first discovered gold in California.
Sierra Nevada Scenic Byway: Mountains, Meadows, and More
The Sierra Nevada Scenic Byway, or Highway 120, takes you through some of the most striking landscapes in Northern California. This scenic drive traverses Yosemite National Park, offering views of towering granite cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and lush meadows. Highlights include the iconic Half Dome, El Capitan, and the stunning vista of Glacier Point. It’s advisable to check road conditions before your trip, as certain sections can close in winter due to snow.
Scenic Drive along the Sacramento River: Rivers and Orchards
If you’re fascinated by the charm of small towns and the tranquility of rivers, the scenic drive along the Sacramento River is perfect for you. Starting from the state’s capital, Sacramento, this drive takes you through lush orchards, charming river towns, and fertile farmland, with the beautiful Sacramento River as your constant companion. Highlights along the route include the towns of Freeport and Clarksburg, known for their local wineries and farm-to-fork dining options.
The Big Sur: Coastal Cliffs and Iconic Bridges
Last but not least, the section of Highway 1 that winds through Big Sur cannot be missed. Although technically part of the Pacific Coast Highway, this portion deserves special recognition for its dramatic cliffside views and stunning ocean vistas. The drive, punctuated by the iconic Bixby Bridge, takes you through some of California’s most unforgettable landscapes, with turquoise waves crashing against rugged cliffs, misty redwood forests, and a sky that shifts from radiant blues to fiery sunset hues.
Wilderness Road Trip: Highway 36
If you are an adventure enthusiast looking for something off the beaten track, the lesser-known Highway 36 is a thrilling option for scenic drives in Northern California. This lengthy east-west highway, stretching from the coastal town of Fortuna to the mountainous city of Susanville, takes you on a journey through some of the state’s most diverse and untouched wilderness. The road twists and turns through the dense forests of the Shasta-Trinity National Forest, crosses the serene South Fork Trinity River, and climbs the majestic peaks of the Lassen National Forest. Remember to check the local road conditions before venturing, as this remote route may require careful navigation.
Humboldt County’s Avenue of the Giants: A Forest Journey
Another trip that deserves a mention is Humboldt County’s Avenue of the Giants, a 31-mile portion of old Highway 101. As the name suggests, this scenic drive takes you right through the heart of some of the world’s largest and oldest trees, the Coastal Redwoods. You’ll drive beneath these towering, ancient giants, feeling both humbled and awed by their size and age. The route offers multiple opportunities for stops at interpretive trails, picnic spots, and visitor centers, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the magic of the redwood forest.
Siskiyou County Scenic Drives: The Northern Frontier
For those willing to venture to California’s northern frontier, Siskiyou County offers several incredible scenic drives. Routes such as the Klamath River Highway and the Volcanic Scenic Byway offer a combination of stunning alpine views, unique volcanic landscapes, and historic sites. In particular, the drive to the summit of Mt. Shasta via the Everitt Memorial Highway offers breathtaking views and a taste of high-altitude adventure.
In the end, the scenic drives in Northern California each offer their unique blend of natural beauty, making them an essential part of any visit to the region. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a long-time local, these routes provide an ever-changing perspective on the vibrant landscapes and diverse ecology that make Northern California a road-tripper’s paradise. So, get behind the wheel, hit the open road, and let the wonders of Northern California unfold before you.
Tips for Road Tripping in Northern California
- Plan Your Itinerary: Northern California is vast and varied, from the redwood forests to wine country. Decide on key stops and attractions ahead of time.
- Check Road Conditions: Many areas, like the Sierra Nevada, can have seasonal road closures or require tire chains. Always check the current road conditions before leaving.
- Bring Varied Clothing: The weather can fluctuate drastically between coastal areas, mountains, and valleys. Pack layers to be prepared for all conditions.
- Fill Up the Tank: In some remote areas, gas stations can be few and far between. Make sure you fill up when you have the chance.
- Reserve in Advance: Popular destinations like Yosemite and Napa Valley get booked fast. Make any necessary reservations well in advance.
- Outdoor Gear: If you’re planning on hiking, camping, or other outdoor activities, make sure to pack all necessary gear.
- Stay Hydrated and Fed: Pack plenty of water and snacks. While cities will have plenty of food options, rural areas may not.
- Mind the Wildlife: Be cautious of wildlife crossing the roads, especially in forested and mountainous areas.
- Local Rules and Etiquette: Different areas may have their own set of rules or cultural norms. Be respectful and mindful, especially in smaller communities.
- Parking Rules: Always check for parking restrictions, especially in popular tourist areas or small towns, to avoid fines.
- Emergency Kit: Keep an emergency kit that includes a first-aid set, extra water, and basic tools for the car.
- Enjoy the Scenery Responsibly: Northern California offers stunning views but also winding roads. If you want to take in the scenery, use designated pull-offs rather than stopping on the road.
- Cash for Tolls: Some of the bridges and roads have tolls. Keep some cash and coins handy just in case.
- Stay Charged: Make sure your phone and any other essential electronic devices are charged. A portable charger is a good idea for longer stretches without power outlets.
Northern California Scenic Drives: FAQs
Q: How many scenic drives are there in Northern California?
A: There are countless scenic drives in Northern California due to the area’s diverse landscapes, including coastal routes, forest highways, and mountain passes. This article, however, highlights eleven of the most stunning scenic drives in the region.
Q: What makes the scenic drives in Northern California unique?
A: Northern California’s scenic drives are unique due to the region’s diverse natural beauty, which includes towering redwoods, rugged coastlines, beautiful wine country, snow-capped mountains, and culturally rich cities. These drives offer a range of experiences, from relaxing coastal cruises to adventurous mountain traverses.
Q: How should I prepare for a scenic drive in Northern California?
A: Before embarking on a scenic drive, it’s recommended to check the road conditions and the weather forecast. Also, consider packing food and water, make sure your vehicle is in good condition, and bring a map or GPS device for navigation.
Q: Can I complete these scenic drives in a single day?
A: The time required to complete a scenic drive in Northern California varies depending on the length of the route and how often you stop. Some routes can be completed in a few hours, while others might take a full day or even multiple days if you plan to stop frequently to explore attractions along the way.
Q: Are there any fees to drive these routes?
A: Most scenic drives in Northern California are free of charge. However, some routes such as the 17-Mile Drive at Pebble Beach have entrance fees. It’s always a good idea to research your chosen route beforehand.
Q: What safety measures should I take while on a scenic drive?
A: While on a scenic drive, always observe the speed limit and watch for sudden turns or changes in the road. It’s also important to pull over safely if you want to enjoy a view or take photos. If the drive is in a rural area, be aware of potential hazards such as wildlife crossing the road.
Q: Are these scenic drives accessible all year round?
A: While many scenic drives in Northern California are accessible year-round, some routes, especially those at higher elevations in the mountains, may be closed or challenging to drive during winter due to snow and ice. Always check local road conditions before setting out.
Q: Can I camp or stay overnight on these routes?
A: Along many scenic drives in Northern California, you’ll find both public campgrounds and private accommodation options. However, rules vary, so it’s essential to check local regulations and availability beforehand.
Q: What kind of wildlife can I expect to see on these scenic drives?
A: The wildlife you might encounter depends on the specific route and the time of year. Northern California is home to a wide variety of wildlife, from sea lions and whales along the coast, to bears and deer in the forests, and a vast array of bird species.
Q: Are these scenic drives suitable for all types of vehicles?
A: Most scenic drives in Northern California are suitable for all types of vehicles, from cars to RVs. However, some mountain roads can be narrow, winding, and steep, and may not be suitable for larger vehicles. Always check the specifics of the route beforehand.
